At the beginning of the 19th Century
due to the outstanding development of the Industrial Revolution, Europe’s
economic, technological and military power was much more superior to that one of China. Due to this superiority,
Great Britain was able to easily defeat the Chinese Empire in the Opium Wars
and imposed her political and economic terms. From then on, China suffered one
of the worst periods of economical and political convulsion in its long
history, it was humiliated and plundered by the main Western powers and also by
their Japanese neighbors.
However, in other times prior to the Industrial
Revolution, China had always been superior to Western countries. In fact, many
of the inventions that allowed Europeans to conquer and colonized different
parts of the world had indeed been invented in China many centuries before: the
compass, the rudder, the powder, the printing press, money paper and many
others.
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